Gum disease (Periodontal disease)
By DR Mark Dohald | Principle Dental Officer
5 minute read |
Published 23 September 2024
Understanding Periodontal (Gum) Disease and Care
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, can have serious consequences for your oral health if left untreated.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease occurs when the gums and supporting bone around teeth become inflamed and damaged due to bacterial plaque build-up. Without proper treatment, it can lead to irreversible gum and bone damage and result in tooth loss.
Common Symptoms:
- Swollen, red or bleeding gums
- Bad breath or taste in the mouth
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Gum pain or tenderness
- Gum recession (shrinkage)
If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to see your dental practitioner promptly.
Treatment and Management:
Periodontal disease in the initial stages can be slowed or eradicated with professional dental cleaning to remove any present plaque and calculus. More advanced cases may require deep cleaning like scaling and root planning under local anaesthesia to remove bacterial deposits from root surfaces. You may be referred to a periodontist specialist for further treatment or intervention.
Home Care Tips:
Maintaining good oral hygiene at home is crucial for managing periodontal disease. Your dental practitioner will recommend;
- Brushing teeth at least twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
- Flossing regularly to clean between teeth and prevent plaque build-up.
- Using interdental brushes for larger gaps between teeth or around dental appliances.
- Regular dental visits.
After initial treatment, regular dental visits every three to six months are essential. Your dental practitioner will conduct periodontal charting to monitor gum health and pocket depths and regularly perform professional teeth cleans to prevent disease recurrence.
Importance of Professional Teeth Cleaning:
Professional teeth cleaning is vital for removing plaque and calculus from hard-to-reach areas that may be missed with regular brushing and flossing alone
Consistent Care for Optimal Results:
Effective periodontal treatment relies on consistent home care and regular dental visits. Neglecting oral hygiene can compromise treatment outcomes and increase the risk of disease progression.
By following your dental practitioner's recommendations and maintaining good oral hygiene habits, you can effectively manage periodontal disease and preserve your oral health.
